The Final Act of The Crucible :: The Crucible Arthur Miller Essays

The Final Act of The CrucibleThe final proceed in the play, act four, fits into the plot three monthslater, after the court case and all the hangings of the condemned accommodatetaken place. It is a scene full of tragedy, defeat, misjudgement andmisery. The audience should be left finding themselves askingquestions, as The Crucible is a reminder of how evil can becommitted by everyday people.This final act shows all the journeys the characters have travelled,in human beingy cases from beginning to end. The way in which some of thecharacters act reflects the cabaret they live in where in some casesthe characters will be of principles and in others they will not. Thisis evident in the play with two of the main characters, hale andparries who both(prenominal) prefer life to personal legality. Hale sees thismoral error and speaks to Elizabeth of it ,Life women, life is gods most precious gift no principle, howeverglorious, may justify the winning of itparris does not see this err or and mistakes principle for selfprotection of his life his authority and of those whom he suspects ofdespising him.Looking at the complete opposite, showing the several(predicate) prioritieswithin this society and community are the people that lose their livesas they realise the importance of their own principles and integrity.This is evident with the proctors when the play reaches its climax inact four with two of the main characters, john and Elizabeth proctor.John is deciding whether to confess to an accusation he didnt commit,or to deny it and die. John realises the importance of his ownintegrity and becomes a different man who would rather not brood buttell the truth and be executed. This shows strength and how he is aman of swell principle.is it fraud.am I not that man.my honesty is broke,Elizabeth I am nogood man.nothings spoiled by giving them this lie that were not rottenlong beforewith some strong advice from his wife he chooses honestly and goes tohis death with a fe w others who also refused to confess. The audiencewill see that this shows commitment and dedication when a man woulddie rather than confess to a false accusation. In modern day life mostsocieties would not behave like this because people would not be putin this life/death situation. In general I belive most people wouldrather tell the truth rather than lie and get a bad name forthemselves.Elizabeth ends the play with a scene of tragedy. The stage directionshave a ray of light fall upon her.

e e cummings :: Biographies Poet Poetry Biography Essays

e e e. e. cummingse e cummings (no, this is not a typographical error, take note to the way he writes his name) was an unusual, yet highly acclaimed writer of the 20th century. His style of writing was much incompatible than that of any other contemporary or even 18th and 19th century writers. Although difficult to understand at times, e e cummings is a very profound and inventive writer. e e cummings was born Edward Estlin Cummings on October 14, 1894 in Cambridge Massachusetts. His parents were Edward and Rebecca Haswell Clarke Cummings. In 1911, at the age of 17, cummings entered Harvard University. It was thither at Harvard where he first published his poetry in 1912 in Harvard Monthly. Then, in 1915, cummings graduated Harvard as Magna cum Laude with a B.A. It was at his commencement where he gave his commencement speech, The New Art. In 1916, cummings received an M.A. for English and Classical Studies at Harvard. After completing his college education, he volunteered to be a n ambulance driver with Norton Harjes Ambulance army corps (The American Red Cross) in France in 1917, during World War I. It was while he was overseas when he was imprisoned falsely for three months in a camp on suspicion of French disloyalty. Although this was an unpleasant time in his life, it was there in the camp that changed his life. He was already an excellent writer, but this set out added fuel to his ability. He was released from prison on January 1, 1918. Cummings then returned to New York City, but was drafted by the United States Army in 1918 until Armistice. On December 20, 1919, e e cummings and his girlfriend, Elaine Orr Thayer, welcomed their daughter, Nancy, into the world. Later, on March 19, 1924 cummings married long-time girlfriend Elaine Orr, but they are divorce just a short while later on December 4, 1924. In 1920, after his time in the war and the birth of his daughter, cummings decided to move to Paris, France to study art, but he a great deal returned home for visits to the United States. He remained living there only until 1923, when he returned to the US and had his aforementioned wedding and divorce later the next year. While in the US, cummings resided at 4 Patchin Place, Greenwich Village in New York City. In 1925, tragedy struck cummings life when his father died.

Modern-day Witch Hunts :: essays research papers

Is the accuser always holy now? Were they born this morning as disinfect as Gods fingers? Ill tell you whats walking Salem- retaliation is walking Salem. We are what we always were in Salem, but now the little crazy children are jangling the keys of the kingdom, and common vengeance writes the law (p73, The Crucible)Arthur Millers classic play, The Crucible, is about the witch-hunts and trials in seventeenth century Salem, Massachusetts. What starts with dissipateal girls practicing European white magic in the woods escalates to a massive hysteria, with the " disconcert" girls falsely accusing even the respected women in the community of being witches. Eager to "utterly crush the servants of the devil", church leaders and townspeople maintain on trying the accused. The punishment for failing to confess to witchcraft is death by hanging. In the end, many are hanged for imaginary crimes, for which no actual inference is ever presented, the only evidence being the w ord of a handful of girls.Miller wrote The Crucible as a parallel to the anticommunist hysteria in the 1940s. It may also be seen as a mirror to Hitlers Germany, and the pseudo-science of the time which dictated "purity". Today, however, The Crucible shows a resemblance to an entirely different kind of kind hysteria. Accusations of sexual-abuse against child-care providers and others are now well-nightimes referred to as "witch hunts" when the accusers are suspected of lying, as in Millers play. Childrens advocates will of course tell us that we must think childrens claims of abuse, because, tragically, it does occur. However, a recent trend has shown that more and more accusations are false, and even when the accused are found innocent, their lives can be changed forever. This paper will get wind the similarities between Millers The Crucible, and the sexual-abuse "witch hunts" of today.Gordon Waugh, member of Casualties Of Sexual Allegations (COSA) writ esmany people now acquire "victimhood" through counseling. Being a "victim" draws sympathy. It explains the tragedies, the failures, the hardships, the health problems and the disappointments of life. It relieves people of some of lifes natural burdens dealing with complexity, facing things beyond their control, and accepting responsibility for decisions and actions.Many counselors attribute their clients woes to long-buried "repressed" memories of childhood sexual abuse. They help clients to unlock these, and rewrite their pasts. Clients sever all former ties with "families of origin" and surround themselves only with other "survivors", to prevent confirmation or denial.

Use of Irony in A Tale of Two Cities :: Tale Two Cities Essays

Use of Irony in A Tale of Two Cities   In A Tale of Two Cities, the author, Charles Dickens, uses a great deal of irony in the opening chapter to draw the ratifier into the story. By using a mussiness of contradictory statements in the opening paragraph, the author forces the reader to further investigate the meaning of the cryptic opening line It was the best of times, it was the worst of times... As the reader continues, he finds that the story is a dramatization of the circumstances surrounding London and Paris during the time period of the French Revolution.   The historical record of the conditions of life in France and England during the French Revolution were identical to the ways they are described in the story. Life for the nobles or higher enlighten people was exquisite, while the lower class was crawling in poverty. People were constantly being nagged by thieves and petty criminals, causing the state of life in those two countries to be especially unbalanced.   To array the story, the author uses a long paragraph almost perfectly describing life in Europe during the late 1700s. However, the paragraph consists of nothing but seemingly crocked statements about the spring of hope and the winter of despair. By writing phrases such as ...it was the season of sapless, it was the season of Darkness..., the author brings an ironic feeling to the whole story. Of course, the seasons of Light and Darkness could never coincide, but in France and Englands situation during the time period of the story, that is exactly what life is like for the people living there.   Through the use of self-contradiction in the first chapter, readers are able to understand the plight of the countries of France and England in a darkly humorous way.

Henry A. Murray: Personology Essay -- essays research papers fc

Henry A. Murray PersonologyPersonology is the science of people. It is used to interpret and organize the lives of humans. The central ideas of the science must be to understanding of what we mean by the concept psyche, and for development of methods of understanding the lives of persons as the long unit for psychology (Barresi & Juckes 1988 pg 1). It is important to ask accounts when studying personology from first person perspective instead of a third person perspective. Henry A. Murray believed that personality psychology had to deal with the life course of person and came up with the word personology (Barresi & Juckes 1988). He developed the phrase because he felt that personality psychology was an unwieldy phrase. Personology means the study of single, complex, lived lives over time, from a material body of different angles (Psychobiography Personality).Henry A. Murray was born in New York City in 1893 to a wealthy family with and older sister and younger brother. During hi s childhood he traveled in Europe, spent summers in Long Island, and attended New England Prep school. Murray went to college at Harvard University. He majored in History but he was a poor student. Although he was a poor student he participated in Athletics which include football, rowing, and boxing. Murray suffered from being cross-eyed and having a stutter so he used sports to compensate for it. Murray attended Columbia College and received M. A. in Biology at the age of 26. In 1919 he was number one in his class. He became a teacher of physiology at Harvard University. He did a 2 year internship at the New York Presbyterian Hospital doing Embriology with chicken eggs. In 1927 at the age of 33 he received his Ph. D in Biochemistry from Cambridge. In 1923 Murray read young and was first introduced to psychology. He was bored with his study of eggs and began to explore personality. During that time at Cambridge Murray spent met and spent three weeks with Jung, and was even analyzed by Jung. Murray was impressed by Jungs intelligence. In 1927 Murray became the Assistant Director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic. During the time of knowledge base War II he was involved with the office of strategic services, training and selection, espionage, and the secret service. Murray is best known for what he calls personology and coming up with the... ...ue to make advancements in the field of psychology.Works CitedBarresi, J., & Juckes, J.T.(1988). The Personology and the Narrative Interpretation of Lives. Retrieved April 10, 2005, from http// www.beyondutopia.net/leadership-lectures/tomkins-2.pdfHenry A. Murray A Study of Lives (n.d.). Retrieved April 10, 2005, from http//www.psych.westminster.edu/psy311/murray/ppframe.htmHenry A. Murray Research Center of Radcliffe. APS Observer. Retrieved April 9, 2005, from http//www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/0102/db2.htmlHenry Murray Personology(n.d.) Retrieved April 9, 2005, from http//www. Uwm.edu/People/hynan/407/407M URRA.html.Geriatrics.2005. Personality and psychopathology in late life1998. Retrieved April 13, 2005, from Proquest database.Murray Research Center(n.d.) Retrieved April 10, 2005,from http//www.radcliffe.edu/murray_redirect/Psychoanalytic Inquire.(2005). Autobiographical Reflections on the Intersubjective History of an Intersubjective Perspective in Psychoanalysis2004. Retrieved April 13, 2005, from Proquest database.Psychobiography Personology(n.d.). Retrieved April 9, 2005, from http//www.psychobiography.com/personology.html.

Apple Inc. Essay -- Technology, iPods, iTunes

The multi billion-dollar corporation, apple Inc., designs and manufactures well-nigh of todays highest technical schoolnological gizmos and gadgets. Among their best known products argon the orchard apple tree and Macintosh computers, iPods, iTunes, iPhones and iPads. Apple is one of the most powerful and influential high tech companies in the world. The success of Apple Inc. stems from the innovation and visions of co-founder and entrepreneur, Steve Jobs, the excellence of the stylish, user-friendly products, and the ability to create innovative products that consumers desire.The development of Apple Inc. came during the unstable economic time of the 1970s. Best friends and college dropouts, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak pooled their electronic and business skills to market what was to become the beginning personalized computer. Stephen Wozniak had designed a small computer, the Apple 1, for the entertainment of some friends at a Homebrew Computer Club meeting. The Appl e 1 developed in Steve Jobs bedroom and garage, while he envisioned the technical potential of a personal computer that could help families with personal finances and small businesses with day to day tasks. Vision, drive and creativity allowed this entrepreneur to take the peril to create a business. The contest of building that business and the desire to control his destiny required passion and perseverance along with innovation.Apples first personal computer, the Apple 1, took cardinal months to design and 40 hours to build with an initial investment of $1300.00 (The seeds of success, 1982). In 1975 the entrepreneurs formed a partnership and decided on the yell Apple. Ron Wayne designed the diagrams of the Apple 1 and the company logo, which play both on the company name and the word b... ...ly has high tech gizmos and gadgets but also the package that joins together their digital lives making them more user-friendly. It seems that Steve Jobs has an instinctive ability to see into the future as to what consumers desire which allows Apple to stay a stair ahead of the others. Steve Jobs, along with Apple Inc. inspire those who have dreams of becoming entrepreneurs with successful businesses. Apples core value is that people with passion can throw the world for the better. Apples 1997 advertisement reaffirms this value, presents to the grisly ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. . . . While some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world are the ones who do (Apple Museum, n.d.). Apple Inc. Essay -- Technology, iPods, iTunesThe multi billion-dollar corporation, Apple Inc., designs and manufactures some of todays highest technological gizmos and gadgets. Among their best known products are the Apple and Macintosh computers, iPods, iTunes, iPhones and iPads. A pple is one of the most powerful and influential high tech companies in the world. The success of Apple Inc. stems from the innovation and visions of co-founder and entrepreneur, Steve Jobs, the excellence of the stylish, user-friendly products, and the ability to create innovative products that consumers desire.The development of Apple Inc. came during the unstable economic times of the 1970s. Best friends and college dropouts, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak pooled their electronic and business skills to market what was to become the first personal computer. Stephen Wozniak had designed a small computer, the Apple 1, for the enjoyment of some friends at a Homebrew Computer Club meeting. The Apple 1 developed in Steve Jobs bedroom and garage, while he envisioned the commercial potential of a personal computer that could help families with personal finances and small businesses with day to day tasks. Vision, drive and creativity allowed this entrepreneur to take the risk to crea te a business. The challenge of building that business and the desire to control his destiny required passion and perseverance along with innovation.Apples first personal computer, the Apple 1, took six months to design and 40 hours to build with an initial investment of $1300.00 (The seeds of success, 1982). In 1975 the entrepreneurs formed a partnership and decided on the name Apple. Ron Wayne designed the diagrams of the Apple 1 and the company logo, which play both on the company name and the word b... ...ly has high tech gizmos and gadgets but also the software that joins together their digital lives making them more user-friendly. It seems that Steve Jobs has an instinctive ability to see into the future as to what consumers desire which allows Apple to stay a step ahead of the others. Steve Jobs, along with Apple Inc. inspire those who have dreams of becoming entrepreneurs with successful businesses. Apples core value is that people with passion can change the world fo r the better. Apples 1997 advertisement reaffirms this value, Heres to the crazy ones. The misfits. The rebels. The troublemakers. The round pegs in the square holes. The ones who see things differently. . . . While some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius. Because the people who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world are the ones who do (Apple Museum, n.d.).

Russel Williams Media

The Truth is Not Always What We Want to Hear Did the Media Go Too Far in Covering Russell Williams? Kaitlyn Witmeyer The University of Western Ontario Society relies so vastly on media as a source of data, that in some cases thither provoke be discrepancy on what is deemed as appropriate or not appropriate when covering a story. This is the case for the story of Russell Williams who is charged with 2 accounts of murder, cozy assault and countless occurrences of breaking and entering.Williams case has been highly covered by the media and a great magnitude of disturbing details as substantially as impressions has been provided while documenting events. The amount of tuition provided to the public has caused a controversy as to what is appropriate and ethical to sh ar in concern of the victims directly tortuous in the case. The information provided as well as the photos is a necessary approach in order to inform the public of the severity of the situation. There are however, cer tain unnecessary disturbing details that should be omitted.Russell Willams, formally kn deliver as Colonel Russell Williams, is a powerful figure in Canada whose job consisted of commander of the forces household in Trenton. This is what makes the particular story so shocking that a person of such power and who has respect by the country can commit such acts. It is also why the need for publicity is primal. Williams murdered two females, Jessica Llyod who was 27, and Marie-France Comeau who was 37, just now this was not until after his countless number of break-ins as well as the sexual assault of two separate women.Williams has a sexual fetish with female undergarments and would break into the homes of women and take pictures of himself wearing these obliges as well as steal them for his own personal pleasure. This obsession is believed to what lead to the unfortunate assaults and deaths of the other women. When the story was first broadcast The Toronto Star and The Toronto Su n both released photos of Williams posing in female lingerie on the front cover of the morning paper.The Star had a photo of Williams posing in lingerie particularly placed next to a photo of him in is Colonel uniform. This photo caused controversy and even though it may be graphic for a front-page headline, it is necessary. There are much more disturbing photos that represent of Williams actually assaulting his victims, but those will never, and should never be released. The photo of Williams in lingerie was necessary to be released because it showed the public of how alarming the case actually is without overlap the line of being morbid.The Toronto Star received a lot of backlash from the photo released however people need to remember that Williams is a murderer and not to just focus on him being a fetishist (McGrath 2010). Due to all the troubling information and photos released, people may tend to concentrate more on the fetish-like behaviours Williams displayed and not give e nough attention to the fact that he took the lives of two young women. It was important that the media relay enough details to the public concerning the case so an understanding of the severity of the situation could be made.The message of the situation was relayed across without the need for unnecessary disturbing details like The Toronto Stars article states On New Years Day 2008, he broke into a home in the Ottawa neighbourhood where he lived and sprayed semen on a 15-year-old girls dresser. He then took a picture of himself with the girls make-up brush touching his penis (Rankin, 2010). This piece of information is quite disturbing and unnecessary in relaying the message to the public.A play by play is also provided of Williams video raping Comeau, The video beings of Comeau lying in fetal spatial relation on her antique wood bed, duct tape wound around her head and covering her face in a T-shape that only her nose is capable (Mandel, 2010). Although the video its self was no t released to the public, a detailed description still leaves an image burned in our minds. Chris Nicholas of the Ontario Provincial Police Department believes that the detailed information is a good dose of reality of how evil people can be (Hewit, 2010).Although it is a harsh reality, the people could realise been spared these descriptive details. Williams broke into a total of 82 homes, but only 17 of them were reported (Seglins, 2010). Many of the break-ins went unreported this may have been due to embarrassment or unawareness but the knowledge could have helped prevent the murders that occurred. The series of break-ins began in 2007 and lasted until 2010 one can only wonder that if more incidents were reported if that outcome could have been different.Filling the public in on such knowledge now may help prevent future situations from occurring because people are aware of the suspecting signs. The names of the victims and families were not released to the media of those who wer e broken into or sexually assaulted. This is for the best because the families have the right to keep their names private but the information released was important for the public to know. The names of the females who were raped and murdered were released because it becomes all-important(a) information when someone is murdered in order to obtain more evidence.Even though the names were not released of many of the victims, those who live in their tight nit communities would be aware of who they are and what they experienced. Some may find the sharing of events embarrassing but it is important for the public to be aware of the events that occurred. Cases like Williams help cabaret become more knowledgeable and by that, implements can be made to try and make people aware so situations like this can be avoided. Children have become so street proof that they are afraid to talk to people who they do not know, even if their intentions are harmless.This loses a smell out of community and even though unfortunate it is now a necessary precaution. Two murders, two sexual assaults, 82 break-ins, and numerous female undergarments stolen. The truth can be a harsh reality, and for the story of Russell Williams, this is the exact case. Some may continue to find the information provided in the media as inappropriate and unethical. The public could have been spared certain images and details that would have been better left out with the message of the story still making its point across.It is however though still important for the public to be aware of the severity of the situation. Let this unfortunate story be a building block in society to help mitigate the world we live in. References Friscolanti, M. (n. d). The Dark Depraved Side of Russell Williams Revealed in Court. Macleans. Retrieved from www2. macleans. ca/2010/10/18/dark-depraved-side-of-russell-williams-revealed- in-court/ Hewit, P. (2010, October 19). Do We Need to Know all the Details of Williams Crimes?. The Toronto Star. Retrieved from http//www. thestar. om/ give-and-take/canada/article/ 877982 release-of-shocking-details-of-williams-crimes-unprecedented-judicial-candour Mandal, M. (2010, October 19). Col. Russell Williams, You are a Bastard. Toronto Sun. Retrieved from www. torontosun. com/news/2010/10/19/15754206. html McGrath, J. M. (n. d. ). Should graphic Russell Williams photos go on the front page? Mediaocracy torontolife. com. Home torontolife. com. Retrieved from http//www. torontolife. com/daily/ two-timer/mediaocracy/2010/10/19/should-graphic-russell-williams-photos-go-on-the-front-page/ Rankin, J. 2010, October 18). The secret life of Col. Russell Williams exposed . The Toronto Star. Retrieved from http//www. thestar. com/news/canada/article/877044the-secret-life-of-col-russell-williams-exposed Rankin, J. (2010, October 19). A depraved Double Life. The Toronto Star, pp. A1. Seglins, D. (2010, October 21). CBC News Canada Col. Russell Williams pleads guilty to all 88 c harges. CBC. ca Canadian News Sports Entertainment Kids Docs Radio TV. Retrieved from http//www. cbc. ca/canada/story/2010/10/18/col-williams-court-1018. html

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 10 THE MEADOW

JACOB DIDNT CALL.The first time I c eit hered, Billy answered and told me that Jacob was still in bed. I got nosy, checking to hire genuine that Billy had taken him to a doctor. Billy verbalize he had, alone, for whatsoever reason I couldnt nail voltaic pile, I didnt really believe him. I called over again, several times a twenty-four hours, for the next two days, still no one was ever there.Saturday, I decided to go see him, invitation be damned. But the brusk red ingleside was empty. This frightened mewas Jacob so sick that hed unavoidable to go to the hospital? I halt by the hospital on the way can home, unless the sop up at the scarer desk told me neither Jacob or Billy had been in.I machinate Charlie call Harry Clearwater as soon as he got home from micturate. I waited, anxious, while Charlie chatted with his old friend the conversation seemed to go on forever with step forward Jacob even being mentioned. It seemed that Harry had been in the hospital . . som e kind of tests for his heart. Charlies hilltop got all pinched together, and Harry joked with him, b milding it dispatch, until Charlie was laughing again. Only then did Charlie ask astir(predicate) Jacob, and now his side of the conversation didnt give me muchto work with, and a lot of hmms and yeahs. I drummed my fingers against the counter beside him until he put a hand over mine to stop me.Finally, Charlie hung up the reverberate and false to me.Harry hypothesises theres been some trouble with the phone lines, and thats wherefore you pitchnt been able to get done. Billy excessivelyk Jake to the doc down there, and it sayings wish he has mono. Hes real tired, and Billy said no visitors, he reported.No visitors? I demanded in disbelief.Charlie raised one eyebrow. Now dont you go making a pest of yourself, Bells. Billy knows whats best for Jake. Hell be up and around soon enough. Be patient.I didnt push it. Charlie was too worried codaly Harry. That was clearly th e much than important issueit wouldnt be right to seed him with my lesser concerns. Instead, I went straight upstairs and turned on my computer. I bring a medical site online and typed mononucleosis into the search box.All I knew astir(predicate) mono was that you were supposed to get it from kissing, which was clearly not the case with Jake. I read through the symptoms quicklythe fever he definitely had, but what about the rest of it? No horrible sore throat, no exhaustion, no gunpointaches, at least not before hed gone home from the movie hed said he felt fit as a fiddle. Did it really shape up on so fast? The article do it wholesome comparable the sore pressure showed up first.I glared at the computer screen and wondered why, on the button, I was doing this. Why did I feel so so suspicious, like I didnt believe Billys write up? Why would Billy lie to Harry?I was being foolish, in all likelihood. I was vindicatory worried, and, to be honest, I was afraid of not bei ng allowed to see Jacobthat made me nervous.I skimmed through the rest of the article, looking for more(prenominal) information. I stopped when I got to the part about how mono could last more than a month.A month? My mouth fell open.But Billy couldnt enforce the no-visitors thing that long. Of course not. Jake would go crazy stuck in bed that long without whatsoeverone to call down to.What was Billy afraid of, whateverway? The article said that a person with mono needed to avoid physical activity, but there was nothing about visitors. The disease wasnt very infectious.Id give Billy a week, I decided, before I got pushy. A week was generous.A week was long. By Wednesday, I was sure I wasnt exhalation to live till Saturday.When Id decided to leave Billy and Jacob alone for a week, I hadnt really believed that Jacob would go along with Billys rule. Every day when I got home from school, I ran to the phone to check for messages. at that place never were any.I cheated three times by difficult to call him, but the phone lines still werent working.I was in the support much too much, and much too alone. Without Jacob, and my adrenaline and my distractions, everything Id been repressing started creeping up on me. The dreams got lumbering again. I could no longer see the end coming. full the horrible nothingnesshalf the time in the forest, half the timein the empty fern sea where the white house no longer existed. Sometimes Sam Uley was there in the forest, observance me again. I paying him no attentionthere was no comfort in his presence it made me feel no less alone. It didnt stop me from screaming myself awake, night later night.The lot in my chest was worse than ever. Id perspective that Id been getting it under insure, but I found myself hunched over, day after(prenominal) day, clutching my sides together and gasping for air.I wasnt handling alone well.I was relieved beyond measure the morning I woke upscreaming, of courseand remembered that it was Saturday. Today I could call Jacob. And if the phone lines still werent working, then I was vent to La Push. One way or another, today would be let on than the last lonely week.I dialed, and then waited without high postations.It caught me off guard when Billy answered on the second ring.Hello?Oh, hey, the phone is working again Hi, Billy. Its Bella. I was solely calling to see how Jacob is doing. Is he up for visitors yet? I was call ining about dropping byIm sorry, Bella, Billy interrupted, and I wondered if he were watching TV he sounded flurry. Hes not in.Oh. It took me a second. So hes feeling fall in then?Yeah, Billy hesitated for an instant too long. Turns out it wasnt mono after all. Just some other virus.Oh. So where is he?Hes giving some friends a ride up to Port AngelesI think they were going to catch a doubly feature or something. Hes gone for the whole day.Well, thats a relief. Ive been so worried. Im glad he felt good enough to get out. My share sounded horri bly counterfeit as I babbled on.Jacob was better, but not well enough to call me. He was out with friends. I was sitting home, wanting him more every hour. I was lonely, worried, bored perforatedand now also desolate as I realized that the week apart had not had the same effect on him.Is there anything in particular you wanted? Billy asked politely.No, not really.Well, Ill tell him that you called, Billy promised. Bye, Bella.Bye, I replied, but hed already hung up.I stood for a moment with the phone still in my hand.Jacob must accommodate changed his mind, just like Id feared. He was going to take my advice and not waste any more time on person who couldnt authorize his feelings. I felt the blood run out of my face.Something wrong? Charlie asked as he came down the stairs.No, I lied, hanging up the phone. Billy says Jacob is feeling better. It wasnt mono. So thats good.Is he coming here, or are you going there? Charlie asked absentmindedly as he started poking through the fridg e.Neither, I admitted. Hes going out with some other friends.The tone of my voice finally caught Charlies attention. He looked up at me with sudden alarm, his hands frozen around a package of cheese slices.Isnt it a precise early for lunch? I asked as lightly as I could manage, trying to distract him.No, Im just packing something to take out to the riverOh, seek today?Well, Harry called and its not raining. He was creating a stack of food on the counter as he spoke. Suddenly he looked up again as if hed just realized something. Say, did you want me to stay with you, since Jakes out?Thats okay, Dad, I said, working to sound indifferent. The fish bite better when the weathers nice.He stared at me, perplexity clear on his face. I knew that he was worrying, afraid to leave me alone, in case I got mopey again.Seriously, Dad. I think Ill call Jessica, I fibbed quickly. Id rather be alone than have him watching me all day. We have a Calculus test to study for. I could use her help. That part was true. But Id have to make do without it.Thats a good idea. Youve been spending so much time with Jacob, your other friends are going to think youve forgotten them.I s stat mid and nodded as if I cared what my other friends thought.Charlie started to turn, but then spun back with a worried expression. Hey, youll study here or at Jesss, right?Sure, where else?Well, its just that I want you to be careful to stay out of the woods, like I told you before.It took me a minute to understand, distracted as I was. More bear trouble?Charlie nodded, lower. Weve got a missing hikerthe rangers found his camp early this morning, but no sign of him. there were some really titanic animal prints of course those could have come later, comprehend the food Anyway, theyre setting traps for it now.Oh, I said vaguely. I wasnt really listening to his warnings I was much more upset by the situation with Jacob than by the casualty of being eaten by a bear.I was glad that Charlie was in a hurry. He didnt wait for me to call Jessica, so I didnt have to put on that charade. I went through the motions of gathering my school-books on the kitchen table to pack them in my bag that was probably too much, and if he hadnt been eager to hit the holes, it baron have made him suspicious.I was so busy looking busy that the ferociously empty day ahead didnt really crash down on me until after Id watched him drive aside. It only took about two minutes of staring at the silent kitchen phone to decide that I wasnt staying home today. I considered my options.I wasnt going to call Jessica. As far as I could tell, Jessica had crossed over to the dark side.I could drive to La Push and get my motorcyclean appealing thought but for one minor problem who was going to drive me to the emergency room if I needed it afterward?Or I already had our make up and compass in the truck. I was pretty sure I understood the process well enough by now that I wouldnt get lost. possibly I could eliminate two lines today, putting us ahead of schedule for whenever Jacob decided to honor me with his presence again. I refused to think about how long that might be. Or if it was going to be never.I felt a brief twinge of guilt as I realized how Charlie would feel about this, but I ignored it. I just couldnt stay in the house again today.A hardly a(prenominal) minutes later I was on the familiar dirt road that led to nowhere in particular. I had the windows rolled down and I drove as fast as was healthy for my truck, trying to enjoy the wind against my face. It was cloudy, but almost drya very nice day, for Forks.Getting started took me longer than it would have taken Jacob. After I parked in the mutual spot, I had to spend a good fifteen minutes studying the modest needle on the compass face and the markings on the now listless map. When I was reasonably certain that I was following the right line of the web, I set off into the woods.The forest was full of life today, all the little creat ures enjoying the momentary dryness. Somehow, though, even with the birds chirping and cawing, the insects buzzing noisily around my head, and the occasional scurry of the field mice through the shrubs, the forest seemed creepier today it reminded me of my most recent nightmare. I knew it was just because I was alone, missing Jacobs carefree whistle and the sound of another pair of feet squishing across the damp ground.The sensory faculty of unease grew stronger the deeper I got into the trees. Breathing started to get more difficultnot because of exertion, but because I was having trouble with the stupid hole in my chest again. I kept my arms tight around my torso and tried to ostracize the ache from my thoughts. I almost turned around, but I hated to waste the effort Id already expended.The rhythm of my foot footsteps started to numb my mind and my disquiet as I trudged on. My breathing evened out eventually, and I was glad I hadnt quit. I was getting better at this bushwhacking thing I could tell I was faster.I didnt realize quite how much more efficiently I was moving. I thought Id covered possibly four miles, and I wasnt even kickoff to look around for it yet. And then, with an abruptness that disoriented me, I stepped through a low arch made by two vine maplespushing past the chest-high fernsinto the meadow.It was the same place, of that I was instantly sure. Id never seen another clearing so symmetrical. It was as perfectly round as if someone had intentionally created the flawless circle, tearing out the trees but leaving no evidence of that violence in the waving browse. To the east, I could hear the stream bubbling quietly.The place wasnt nearly so stunning without the sunlight, but it was still very beautiful and serene. It was the wrong season for wildflowers the ground was recondite with tall grass that swayed in the light breeze likeripples across a lake.It was the same place but it didnt hold what I had been searching for.The disappointmen t was nearly as instantaneous as the recognition. I sank down right where I was, kneeling there at the edge of the clearing, beginning to gasp.What was the point of going any farther? Nothing lingered here. Nothing more than the memories that I could have called back whenever I wanted to, if I was ever entrusting to endure the corresponding painthe pain that had me now, had me cold. There was nothing special about this place without him. I wasnt exactly sure what Id hoped to feel here, but the meadow was empty of atmosphere, empty of everything, just like everywhere else. Just like my nightmares. My head swirled dizzily.At least Id come alone. I felt a rush of thankfulness as I realized that. If Id discovered the meadow with Jacob well, there was no way I could have disguised the abyss I was plunging into now. How could I have explained the way I was fracturing into pieces, the way I had to curl into a ball to keep the empty hole from tearing me apart? It was so much better that I didnt have an audience.And I wouldnt have to explain to anyone why I was in much(prenominal) a hurry to leave, either. Jacob would have assumed, after going to so much trouble to locate the stupid place, I would want to spend more than a few seconds here. But I was already trying to find the strength to get to my feet again, forcing myself out of the ball so that I could escape. There was too much pain in this empty place to bearI would crawl away if I had to.How lucky that I was aloneAlone. I repeated the word with grim satisfaction as I wrenched myself to my feet despite the pain. At precisely that moment, a figure stepped out from the trees to the north, some thirty paces away.A dizzying array of emotions shot through me in a second. The first was surprise I was far from any trail here, and I didnt expect company. Then, as my look focused on the motionless figure, seeing the utter stillness, the pallid skin, a rush of piercing hope rocked through me. I suppressed it viciously, fighting against the equally sharp lash of agony as my eyes continued to the face beneath the disgraceful hair, the face that wasnt the one I wanted to see. Next was fear this was not the face I grieved for, but it was close enough for me to know that the man facing me was no stray hiker.And finally, in the end, recognition.Laurent I cried in surprised pleasure.It was an irrational response. I probably should have stopped at fear.Laurent had been one of Jamess coven when wed first met. He hadnt been involved with the hunt that followedthe hunt where I was the quarrybut that was only because he was afraid I was protected by a large coven than his own. It would have been different if that wasnt the casehed had no compunctions, at the time, against making a meal of me. Of course, he must have changed, because hed gone to Alaska to live with the other fine-tune coven there, the other family that refused to drink human blood for ethical reasons. The other family like but I couldnt let myself think the name.Yes, fear would have made more sense, but all I felt was an overwhelming satisfaction. The meadow was a magic place again. A darker magic than Id expected, to be sure, but magic all the same. Here was the connection Id sought. The proof, however remote, thatsomewhere in the same world where I lived he did exist.It was impossible how exactly the same Laurent looked. I suppose it was very silly and human to expect some kind of change in the last year. But there was something I couldnt quite put my finger on it.Bella? he asked, looking more astonished than I felt.You remember. I smiled. It was ridiculous that I should be so elated because a vampire knew my name.He grinned. I didnt expect to see you here. He strolled toward me, his expression bemused.Isnt it the other way around? I do live here. I thought youd gone to Alaska.He stopped about ten paces away, cocking his head to the side. His face was the most beautiful face Id seen in what felt like an eternity. I studied his features with a strangely greedy sense of release. Here was someone I didnt have to pretend forsomeone who already knew everything I could never say.Youre right, he agreed. I did go to Alaska. Still, I didnt expect When I found the Cullen place empty, I thought theyd roleplayd on.Oh. I bit my lip as the name set the raw edges of my wound throbbing. It took me a second to still myself. Laurent waited with curious eyes.They did move on, I finally managed to tell him.Hmm, he murmured. Im surprised they left you crumb. Werent you sort of a pet of theirs? His eyes were innocent of any mean offense.I smiled wryly. Something like that.Hmm, he said, thoughtful again.At that precise moment, I realized why he looked the sametoo much the same. After Carlisle told us that Laurent had stayed with Tanyas family, Id begun to picture him, on the rare occasions that I thought of him at all, with the same golden eyes that the CullensI forced the name out, wincinghad. That all good vam pires had.I took an involuntary step back, and his curious, dark red eyes followed the movement.Do they visit often? he asked, still casual, but his weight shifted toward me.Lie, the beautiful velvet voice whispered anxiously from my memory.I started at the sound of his voice, but it should not have surprised me. Was I nor in the worst danger imaginable? The motorcycle was safe as kittens next to this.I did what the voice said to do.Now and again. I tried to make my voice light, relaxed. The time seems longer to me, I imagine. You know how they get distracted I was beginning to babble. I had to work to shut myself up.Hmm, he said again. The house smelled like it had been vacant for a whileYou must lie better than that, Bella, the voice urged.I tried. Ill have to mention to Carlisle that you stopped by. Hell be sorry they missed your visit. Ipretended to deliberate for a second. But I probably shouldnt mention it to Edward, I suppose I scarcely managed to say his name, and it twist ed my expression on the way out, ruining my bluff he has such a temper well, Im sure you remember. Hes still touchy about the whole James thing. I rolled my eyes and waved one hand dismissively, like it was all quaint history, but there was an edge of hysteria to my voice. I wondered if he would recognize what it was.Is he really? Laurent asked pleasantly skeptically.I kept my reply short, so that my voice wouldnt betray my panic. Mm-hmm.Laurent took a casual step to the side, gazing around at the little meadow. I didnt miss that the step brought him closer to me. In my head, the voice responded with a low snarl.So how are things working out in Denali? Carlisle said you were staying with Tanya? My voice was too high.The question made him pause. I like Tanya very much, he mused. And her babe Irina even more Ive never stayed in one place for so long before, and I enjoy the advantages, the novelty of it. But, the restrictions are difficult Im surprised that any of them can keep it up for long. He smiled at me conspiratorially. Sometimes I cheat.I couldnt swallow. My foot started to ease back, but I froze when his red eyes flickered down to catch the movement.Oh, I said in a faint voice. Jasper has problems with that, too.Dont move, the voice whispered. I tried to do what he instructed. It was hard the instinct to take safety valve was nearly uncontrollable.Really? Laurent seemed interested. Is that why they left?No, I answered honestly. Jasper is more careful at home.Yes, Laurent agreed. I am, too.The step forward he took now was quite deliberate.Did capital of Seychelles ever find you? I asked, breathless, desperate to distract him. It was the first question that popped into my head, and I regretted it as soon as the words were spoken. Victoriawho had hunted me with James, and then disappearedwas not someone I wanted to think of at this particular moment.But the question did stop him.Yes, he said, hesitating on that step. I actually came here as a favor to he r. He made a face. She wont be happy about this.About what? I said eagerly, inviting him to continue. He was glaring into the trees, away from me. I took advantage of his diversion, taking a furtive step back.He looked back at me and smiledthe expression made him look like a brown-haired angel.About me killing you, he answered in a seductive purr.I staggered back another step. The frantic growling in my head made it hard to hear.She wanted to save that part for herself, he went on blithely. Shes sort of put out with you, Bella.Me? I squeaked.He shook his head and chuckled. I know, it seems a little backward to me, too. But James was her mate, and your Edward killed him.Even here, on the point of death, his name tore against my unhealed wounds like a serrated edge.Laurent was oblivious to my reaction. She thought it more appropriate to kill you than Edwardfair turnabout, mate for mate. She asked me to get the lay of the land for her, so to speak. I didnt imagine you would be so easy to get to. So maybe her plan was flawedapparently it wouldnt be the revenge she imagined, since you must not mean very much to him if he left you here unprotected.Another blow, another tear through my chest.Laurents weight shifted slightly, and I stumbled another step back.He frowned. I suppose shell be angry, all the same.Then why not wait for her? I choked out.A mischievous grin rearranged his features. Well, youve caught me at a bad time, Bella. I didnt come to this place on Victorias missionI was hunting. Im quite thirsty, and you do smell simply mouthwatering.Laurent looked at me with approval, as if he meant it as a compliment.Threaten him, the beautiful delusion ordered, his voice distorted with dread.Hell know it was you, I whispered obediently. You wont get away with this.And why not? Laurents smile giganticned. He gazed around the small opening in the trees. The scent will wash away with the next rain. No one will find your bodyyoull simply go missing, like so many, man y other humans. Theres no reason for Edward to think of me, if he cares enough to investigate. This is nothing personal, let me hold in you, Bella. Just thirst.Beg, my hallucination begged.Please, I gasped.Laurent shook his head, his face kind. Look at it this way, Bella. Youre very lucky I was the one to find you.Am I? I mouthed, faltering another step back.Laurent followed, lithe and graceful.Yes, he assured me. Ill be very quick. You wont feel a thing, I promise. Oh, Ill lie to Victoria about that later, naturally, just to placate her. But if you knew what she had planned for you, Bella He shook his head with a slow movement, almost as if in disgust. I swear youd be thanking me for this.I stared at him in horror.He sniffed at the breeze that blew threads of my hair in his direction. Mouthwatering, he repeated,inhaling deeply.I tensed for the spring, my eyes squinting as I cringed away, and the sound of Edwards furious roar echoed distantly in the back of my head. His name burst through all the walls Id built to contain it. Edward, Edward, Edward. I was going to die. It shouldnt matter if I thought of him now. Edward, I love you.Through my narrowed eyes, I watched as Laurent paused in the act of inhaling and whipped his head abruptly to the left. I was afraid to look away from him, to follow his glance, though he hardly needed a distraction or any other trick to overpower me. I was too amazed to feel relief when he started slowly backing away from me.I dont believe it, he said, his voice so low that I barely heard it.I had to look then. My eyes scanned the meadow, searching for the interruption that had extended my life by a few seconds. At first I precept nothing, and my gaze flickered back to Laurent. He was retreating more quickly now, his eyes boring into the forest.Then I saw it a huge black shape projected out of the trees, quiet as a shadow, and stalked deliberately toward the vampire. It was enormousas tall as a horse, but thicker, much more musc ular. The long muzzle grimaced, uncover a line of dagger-like incisors. A grisly snarl rolled out from among the teeth, rumbling across the clearing like a prolonged retard of thunder.The bear. Only, it wasnt a bear at all. Still, this gigantic black monster had to be the creature causing all the alarm. From a distance, anyone would assume it was a bear. What else could be so vast, so powerfully built?I wished I were lucky enough to see it from a distance. Instead, it padded wordlessly through the grass a continent ten feet from where I stood.Dont move an inch, Edwards voice whispered.I stared at the monstrous creature, my mind boggling as I tried to put a name to it. There was a distinctly canine cast to the shape of it, the way it moved. I could only think of one possibility, locked in horror as I was. besides Id never imagined that a wolf could get so big.Another growl rumbled in its throat, and I shuddered away from the sound.Laurent was backing toward the edge of the tree s, and, under the freezing terror, amazement swept through me. Why was Laurent retreating? Granted, the wolf was monstrous in size, but it was just an animal. What reason would a vampire have for fearing an animal? And Laurent was afraid. His eyes were huge with horror, just like mine.As if in answer to my question, suddenly the mammoth wolf was not alone. Flanking it on either side, another two gigantic beasts prowled silently into the meadow. One was a deep gray, the other brown, neither one quite as tall as the first. The gray wolf came through the trees only a few feet from me, its eyes locked on Laurent.Before I could even react, two more wolves followed, lined up in a V, like geese flying south. Which meant that the grey-haired brown monster that shrugged through the brush last was close enough for me to touch.I gave an involuntary gasp and jumped backwhich was the stupidest thing I could have done. I froze again, hold for the wolves to turn on me, the much weaker of the a vailable prey. I wished briefly thatLaurent would get on with it and crush the wolf packit should be so simple for him. I guessed that, between the two choices before me, being eaten by wolves was almost certainly the worse option.The wolf closest to me, the reddish brown one, turned its head slightly at the sound of my gasp.The wolfs eyes were dark, nearly black. It gazed at me for a fraction of a second, the deep eyes seeming too intelligent for a wild animal.As it stared at me, I suddenly thought of Jacobagain, with gratitude. At least Id come here alone, to this fairytale meadow filled with dark monsters. At least Jacob wasnt going to die, too. At least I wouldnt have his death on my hands.Then another low growl from the leader caused the russet wolf to whip his head around, back toward Laurent.Laurent was staring at the pack of monster wolves with unconcealed shock and fear. The first I could understand. But I was stunned when, without warning, he spun and disappeared into the trees.He ran away.The wolves were after him in a second, sprinting across the open grass with a few powerful bounds, snarling and snapping so loudly that my hands flew up instinctively to cover my ears. The sound faded with surprising swiftness once they disappeared into the woods.And then I was alone again.My knees buckled under me, and I fell onto my hands, sobs building in my throat.I knew I needed to leave, and leave now. How long would the wolves chase Laurent before they doubled back for me? Or would Laurent turn on them? Would he be the one that came looking?I couldnt move at first, though my arms and legs were shaking, and I didnt know how to get back to my feet.My mind couldnt move past the fear, the horror or the confusion. I didnt understand what Id just witnessed.A vampire should not have run from overgrown dogs like that. What good would their teeth be against his granite skin?And the wolves should have given Laurent a wide berth. Even if their extraordinary size had ta ught them to fear nothing, it still made no sense that they would pursue him. I doubted his icy marble skin would smell anything like food. Why would they pass up something warmblooded and weak like me to chase after Laurent?I couldnt make it add up.A cold breeze whipped through the meadow, swaying the grass like something was moving through it.I scrambled to my feet, backing away even though the wind brushed harmlessly past me. Stumbling in panic, I turned and ran headlong into the trees.The next few hours were agony. It took me three times as long to escape the trees as it had to get to the meadow.At first I paid no attention to where I was headed, focused only on what I was running from By the time I collected myself enough to remember the compass, I was deep in the unfamiliar and menacing forest. My hands were shaking so violently that I had to set the compass on the muddy ground to be able to read it. Every few minutes I would stop to put the compass dowr and check that I was s till heading northwest, hearingwhen the sounds werent hidden behind the frantic squelching of my footstepsthe quiet whisper of unseen things moving in the leaves.The call of a jaybird made me leap back and fall into a thick stand of young spruce, scraping up my arms and tangling my hair with sap. The sudden rush of a squirrel up a hemlock made me scream so loud it hurt my own ears.At last there was a break in the trees ahead. I came out onto the empty road a mile or so south of where Id left the truck. Exhausted as I was, I jogged up the lane until I found it. By the time I pulled myself into the cab, I was sobbing again. I fiercely shoved down both stiff locks before I dug my keys out of my pocket. The roar of the engine was comforting and sane. It helped me control the tears as I sped as fast as my truck would allow toward the main highway.I was calmer, but still a mess when I got home. Charlies cruiser was in the drivewayI hadnt realized how late it was. The sky was already dusky .Bella? Charlie asked when I slammed the front door behind me and hastily turned the locks.Yeah, its me. My voice was unsteady.Where have you been? he thundered, appearing through the kitchen doorway with an ominous expression.I hesitated. Hed probably called the Stanleys. Id better stick to the truth.I was hiking, I admitted.His eyes were tight. What happened to going to Jessicas?I didnt feel like Calculus today.Charlie folded his arms across his chest. I thought I asked you to stay out of the forest.Yeah, I know. Dont worry, I wont do it again. I shuddered.Charlie seemed to really look at me for the first time. I remembered that I had spent some time on the forest floor today I must be a mess.What happened? Charlie demanded.Again, I decided that the truth, or part of it anyway, was the best option. I was too shaken to pretend that Id spent an uneventful day with the flora and fauna.I saw the bear. I tried to say it calmly, but my voice was high and shaky. Its not a bear, thoughits some kind of wolf. And there are five of them. A big black one, and gray, and reddish-brownCharlies eyes grew round with horror. He strode quickly to me and grabbed the tops of my arms.Are you okay?My head bobbed in a weak nod.Tell me what happened.They didnt pay any attention to me. But aftet they were gone, I ran away and I fell down a lot.He let go of my shoulders and wrapped his arms around me. For a long moment, he didnt say anything.Wolves, he murmured.What?The rangers said the tracks were wrong for a bearbut wolves just dont get that bigThese were huge.How many did you say you saw?Five.Charlie shook his head, frowning with anxiety, He finally spoke in a tone that allowed no argument. No morehiking.No problem, I promised fervently.Charlie called the station to report what Id seen. I fudged a little bit about where exactly Id seen the wolvesclaiming Id been on the trail that led to the north. I didnt want my dad to know how deep Id gone into the forest against his wishes, and, more importantly, I didnt want anyone wandering near where Laurent might be searching for me. The thought of it made me feel sick.Are you hungry? he asked me when he hung up the phone.I shook my head, though I must have been starving. I hadnt eaten all day.Just tired, I told him. I turned for the stairs.Hey, Charlie said, his voice suddenly suspicious again. Didnt you say Jacob was gone for the day?Thats what Billy said, I told him, confused by his question.He studied my expression for a minute, and seemed satisfied with what he saw there.Huh.Why? I demanded. It sounded like he was implying that Id been lying to him this morning. About something besides studying with Jessica.Well, its just that when I went to pick up Harry, I saw Jacob out in front of the store down there with some of his friends. I waved hi, but he well, I guess I dont know if he saw me. I think maybe he was arguing with his friends. He looked strange, like he was upset about something. And different. Its like you can watch that kid growing He gets bigger every time I see him.Billy said Jake and his friends were going up to Port Angeles to see some movies. They were probably just waiting for someone to meet them.Oh. Charlie nodded and headed for the kitchen.I stood in the hall, thinking about Jacob arguing with his friends. I wondered if he had confronted Embryabout the situation with Sam. Maybe that was the reason hed ditched me todayif it meant he could sort things out with Embry, I was glad he had.I paused to check the locks again before I went to my room. It was a silly thing to do. What difference would a lock make to any of the monsters Id seen this afternoon? I assumed the handle alone would stymie the wolves, not having opposable thumbs. And if Laurent came hereOr Victoria.I lay down on my bed, but I was shaking too hard to hope for sleep. I curled into a cramped ball under my quilt, and faced the horrifying facts.There was nothing I could do. There were no precautions I could take. There was no place I could hide. There was no one who could help me.I realized, with a nauseous roll of my stomach, that the situation was worse than even that. Because all those facts applied to Charlie, too. My father, sleeping one room away from me, was just a hairsbreadth off the heart of the target that was centered on me. My scent would lead them here, whether I was here or not.The tremors rocked me until my teeth chattered.To calm myself, I fantasized the impossible I imagined the big wolves catching up to Laurent in the woods and massacring the indestructible immortal the way they would any normal person. Despite the absurdity of such a vision, the idea soothe me. If the wolves got him, then he couldnt tell Victoria I was here all alone. If he didnt return, maybe shed think the Cullens were still protecting me. If only the wolves could win such a fightMy good vampires were never coming back how soothing it was to imagine that the other kind could also disappear.I squeezed m y eyes tight together and waited for unconsciousnessalmost eager for my nightmare to start. Better that than the pale, beautiful face that smiled at me now from behind my lids.In my imagination, Victorias eyes were black with thirst, bright with anticipation, and her lips curled back from her lambency teeth in pleasure. Her red hair was brilliant as fire it blew chaotically around her wild face.Laurents words repeated in my head. If you knew what she had planned for you I pressed my fist against my mouth to keep from screaming.

Make a Wish Foundation Essay

Specific Purpose To inform the audience just about what the rag-A-Wish foundation does for children with life-altering conditions.Thesis Statement The Make-A-Wish footings mission reflects the life-changing impact that a Make-A-Wish experience has on children, families, and entire communities.Introduction. I. Attention-getter A conjure granted has a deep, life-affirming impact on the neediness child and family, creating the hope, strength and joy so greatly needed. What makes each wish flat more remarkcapable is the power to enrich so many others lives from friends, put ups and donors to sponsors and even entire communities. David Williams, President and Chief Executive Officer, Make-A-Wish founding of America. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) . II.Establishment of Ethos I joined the sorority Chi-Omega this August. Chi-Omega has many great things to offer one world the opportunity to work with the Make-A-Wish psychiatric hospital. I go forth work with children with life altering disea ses and watch them get their wishes granted. . III. Preview (each main point)First I will discuss what Make-A-Wish Foundation is all about Next I will talk about the steps included in granting a wish Finally I would like to share what Chi-Omega does for the Make-A-Wish Foundation. pitch contour I will begin by telling you about the Make-A-Wish Foundation and telling a few stories of wishes. BodyI. Main Idea 1 Make-A-Wish Foundation has evolved into an organization that grants a childs wish in the United States and its territories every 40 minutes. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) 1. Point Since 1980 Make-A-Wish has enriched the lives of children with life threatening medical conditions through its wish-granting work. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) . a.Sub-point The Foundation was founded after a little Boy named Chris Greicius realized his wish in life was to become a police officer. Little did he know his wish would be the inspiration for the largest wish-granting organization in the World. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) . b. Sub-point Since then, the organization hasblossomed into a worldwide phenomenon, reaching more than 193,000 children around the world. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) 0. 2. Point The Make-A-Wish Foundation grants wishes like going to Disney World, being a police officer for a day, shopping sprees, etc. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) 0 a. Sub-point 17 year old Susana Romero has had extreme kidney problems since she was born and is severely hearing impaired. She was given over the chance to make a wish. Since her condition caused her to be in her room most of the time she chose to suffer her room redone into something for a teen queen. She stated, Now it looks resplendentbetter than beautiful. (Edwards) *Because of her medical condition, Susana has to spend a lot of time indoors and it is very important for her room to be one of her favorite places. Stated severalise Pilon president of the local Make-A-Wish Foundation. (Edwards) b. Sub-point 11-year-old Karina Valverde has received two heart transplants, her first one when she was 11 months old and her second at age 9. She found out she was able to make a wish after seven months in the hospital. Karinas wish is quite unusual. Friyana Shah, a volunteer, said. She asked to visit the State of Liberty in reinvigorated York. The trip touched her and her entire family. (Perez, 2010) Transition Since I told you about what The Make-A-Wish Foundation and a few wish stories I would like to explain the steps in granting a wish. .II.Main Idea 2 The Make-A-Wish website explains four simple steps to granting a wish. Each and every step builds on the next to create amazing experiences that revel the kids and their family. 0. 1. Point The first step in granting a wish is the referral step. . a.Sub-point The organization relies on referrals from medical professionals, parents and the children themselves. b. Sub-point Children between the ages of two and a half and eighteen who have not received a wish from another wish-granting organ ization may be eligible for a wish. 2. Point The second step is Medical Eligibility. a. Sub-Point Make a wish determines a childs medical eligibility with the tending of the treating physician. b. Sub-Point The child must be diagnosed with a life-threatening medical condition that has put the childs life in jeopardy. 3. Point Step number three is finding the true wish. a. Sub-Point Make A Wish finds one of their gaga wish teams to learn all about the childs one very important wish. b. Sub-Point These passionatevolunteers connect with the children and help explore their imaginations for the experience that will inspire them.4. Point The Fourth most important step is creating joy. a. Sub-Point The wish-granters create an unforgettable experience driven by the childs creativity. They make it an dumbfounding experience that will enrich not just the lives of the children and their families, but often an entire community. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) Transition The four steps of wish granting cannot be stainless without the help of volunteers such as Chi-Omega. III. Main Idea 3 One of Chi-Omegas six purposes is their philanthropy, The Make-A-Wish Foundation. Since the start of their alliance they have made a difference in a huge number of childrens lives through volunteering time, talents, and raising money.1. Sub-Point Chi-Omegas have organized and sponsored very successful events through volunteering and fundraising. With both they have raised financial victuals and public awareness. 2. Sub-Point The Chi-Omega chapter at the University of Arkansas became a Gold Level Sponsor with the Make-A-Wish Foundation. 3. Sub-Point Since 2001 Chi-Omegas at the U of A have raised over $3.8 million and completed over 238,000 volunteer hours. (Make-A-Wish, 2006) Transition Now that I have told you about Chi-Omega and what I can do to help out with this great organization I will conclude my speech. ConclusionI.Summary This wonderful organization touches the hearts of everyone involv ed through fundraisers and volunteering. . II.Review (each main point) During my speech I discussed what The Make-A-Wish Foundation is all about, the steps in granting a wish, and what Chi-Omega does for the organization. . III.Creative Concluding Thought Now that I have informed you about the Make-A-Wish Foundation, I hope you can take this in consideration to volunteer and help change childrens lives with life-threatening conditions.ReferencesBrooke Edwards. (17 July). A ROOM OF HER OWN Wish comes true for Apple Valley teen with surprise bedroom makeover 17-year-old has kidney problems. McClatchy Tribune clientele News, Retrieved September 13, 2010,from ABI/INFORM Complete. (Document ID 2082473241).Make-A-Wish Foundation of America (2006). Retrieved September, 2010Perez, C. (2010, August 26). A Dream Come True Foundation makes girls New York trip possible. stratagem City Daily Global.

Geo homework Essay

1.How does carbonic acid form? When carbon dioxide dissolves in water.2.What is meant by dissolution? Removal of bedrock through chemical activity of water.3.What kinds of rocks are most susceptible to solution processes and why? Limestone and dolomite because the water dissolves the rock.4.What is the importance of jointing and bedding planes to the resistivity structure of caverns? There are more caverns where joints and bedding planes are.5.Describe and explain the formation of speleothems such as stalactites, stalagmites, and columns. Formed by precipitated deposits if minerals on the wall, floor, or roof of a cave.6.In what kinds of rocks does karst topography usually develop? In easily decomposed rocks such as limestone.7.Explain how a sinkhole is formed. When land underneath erodes and there is a depression formed.8.Describe the formation of a collapse sinkhole and an uvala.9.Describe the characteristics of tower karst.10.What is a swallow hole? A disappearing stream?11.Why is there a scarcity of surface drainage in karst areas?12.What is hydrothermal activity?13.What are the differences between a racy spring, a geyser, and a fumarole? What causes these differences?14.Briefly explain the eruption sequence of a typical geyser.1. Which is more important for weathering action of underground water, mechanical or chemical weathering?2. How does the underground structure of the bedrock influence the dissolution process?3. How is it possible for percolating groundwater to both remove mineral somatic and deposit it?4. How can groundwater pumping by people lead to sinkhole formation? 5. What three conditions are necessary for hydrothermal features to develop?6. What is the importance of jointing and bedding planes to the development of hot springs and geysers?7. Why dont most geysers erupt at regular intervals?8. The 1912 eruption of Mount Katmai in Alaska buried a nearby river valley beneath a thick layer of volcanic ash. Today the area is called the valle y of 10,000 smokes. What do you think this name refers to?

Study On The Annals History Essay

The Viking colonists took up the Frankish imposts manner of life so wholly that within a few coevalss of their arrival little of their Viking hereditary pattern rem ained. wizard account for this is that the figure of colonists was few and that they were rapidly absorbed into the local population. Or possibly there was a brief violent coup detat, by and by which the Vikings adopted the imposts of their neighbors out of necessity and political force per unit area.Contemporary Latin beginnings called these colonists Northmanni but this described both the Vikings and, much later, the Normans. It was a general consideration used to depict the S netdinavians who had choke active in northern Francia in the 9th and tenth centuries. But no differentiation was made in the 10th degree centigrade among the Vikings of Neustria and the Vikings in beforehand(predicate)(a) parts of the remainder of Francia and elsewhere.A The major job with bring outing the history of the former(a) Viking liquidation of Neustria is the deficiency of beginnings from the early decennaries of the 10th century, when the colony was formalised. The Vikings recorded their history subsequently and the beginnings we do h sexagenarian are written by the Franks. The ulterior Norman histories are debatable because of their involvement in buttressing and legalize the baby state.AThe beginnings viewed the tenth-century as a violent clip. Frankish Godheads fought for political laterality and, on the peripheries of the Frankish background, smaller groups of peoples fought for domination against each other and against the Franks. In the ninth-century, nomadic Viking forces had frequently sailed up the Seine and besieged Paris, or merely despoiled countries inside Francia. A It is difficult to state where these war-bands wintered, though it becomes agnize in the annals that the additions for Viking plunderers were so great that they began to winter in Francia alternatively of returning to S push a sidedinavia.In the early parcel out of the tenth-century, the Neustrian or Breton March was still regarded as portion of the Frankish land by the Franks. The Viking foraies reached their tallness during a period of instability in the Frankish lands. An comp unitynt of fortune had played a portion in leting the Frankish male monarchs to govern over an undivided land for many old ages, in malice of the usage of spliting lands every bit between boies on the decease of their male parent. Peppin the Short, Carloman his boy and Charlemagne his grandson ruled over an unbroken land. But on the decease of Charlemagne s boy Louis the Pious in 840, Francia was at last split. There was a period of atomization, with Francia divided into three lands West Francia, Lotharingia, and East Francia. Charles the Simple, King of West Francia ( subsequently to go France ) from 898 to 922, regained pre-eminence in the Frankish lands later this period of battle, though other cabals existed. It was this p olitical instability that Viking leaders exploited as they fought and befriended their Frankish opposite numbers.How make the histories assist?Historians who attempt to retrace the early history of Normandy face a figure of jobs. The beginnings are few and, worse still, their truth is frequently to be doubted. Palgrave warned that if you accept the labor you must accept Dudo or allow the work entirely. Today, the history of Dudo of St Quentin is viewed with so much intuition by historiographers that, even where his history runs with other modern-day authors, he is still dis trust. But without Dudo we guide small grounds. The Frankish historian Flodoard of Reims 1 provides whatsoever information about Normandy in the first half of the ninth-century, there are a few arouses to early Normandy in Scandinavian beginnings and even a late Welsh beginning. Later Norman beginnings for this period do be, but many of these are based on Dudo s history, so must be treated with cautiousnes s. With such a deficiency of literary stuff, historiographers are left with the imports of research from archeology and analysis of place-name. The read of archeological grounds is hard and the decisions that can be drawn from it can be even more obscure than literary beginnings. The historiographer s undertaking in chronicling early Norman history is therefore a hard one, and the decisions reached are, by necessity, limited in nature.Dudo of St Quentin was born c. 960 in Vermandois. He wrote De moribus et actis primorum Normanni? ducum ( The Deeds of the early on Dukes of Normandy ) from approximately 996 to the clip he became Dean of St Quentin in 1015. The earlier history, including virtually extremely questionable and fictional inside informations, was based on Virgil s Aeneid and Jordanes Getica. His chief(prenominal) source for the inside informations of his history was deem Rodulf of Ivry. Commissioned originally by Duke Richard I, the history ended with the decease of Richard in 996. Dudo appears to cognize a great pot about Rollo, and he is the lone beginning for the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, where Charles the Simple granted Rollo the lands almost Rouen in 911. Rollo is baptised and, in return, receives the grant of land.The bishops said to Rollo, who was unwilling to snog King Charles s pes You who receive such a gift ought to snog the male monarch s pes. And he said I shall neer flex my articulatio genuss to other, nor shall I kiss anyone s pes. Compelled, nevertheless, by the supplications of the Franks, he ordered one of his soldiers to snog the male monarch s pes. The adult male instantly seized the male monarch s pes, put it to his oral cavity and kissed it while the male monarch was still standing. The male monarch fell take aim on his dorsum. This raised a great laugh and greatly stirred up the crowd. A A great news report, but about surely a fable. Dudo was the official chronicler of the Rollonid dynasty, and he port rays Rollo as the leader of the Vikings in many runs and conflicts, possibly excessively many for historiographers to believe it. The facts of Rollo s early old ages as leader of the early Normans are hence lost in the semblance of ulterior myths. Nonetheless, some of the indispensable inside informations in Dudo s narrative have some cogency. Though Dudo is the lone beginning who dates the understanding between Rollo and Charles at 911, this does look to be a extremely plausible day of the month for the understanding.It is ill-defined when Viking plunderers began to go down in the coastal country, but there is some grounds from the few paperss that survive from this period. A Carolingian charter of 905 records Charles the Simple s grant of dickens helot of the Crown from the pagus of Rouen to his Chancellor of the Exchequer Ernestus. This was the last royal charter in Normandy.A Three months subsequently, some thought of the convulsion in the part can be concluded from a charter of 906 that records the transportation of relics from Saint-Marcouf ( now in Manche, Basse-Normandie ) to Corbeny because of the inordinate and drawn-out onslaughts of the heathens. A A In 918, Charles the Simple granted the lands of the old abbey of La Croix-Saint-Leufroi to the abbey of Saint-Germanin-des-PresA except that portion of the abbey s lands that we have granted to the Normans of the Seine, viz. to Rollo and his followings, for the defense mechanism of the land. A The pact entering this land grant to Rollo no longer exists, but it is clear that between the day of the months of these two royal announcements, Rollo and his followings had realized themselves.The decisive event may aim been a conflict at Chartres in 911. Later Norman tradition tends to hold with this and places Rollo at the Centre of events, though some historiographers question this. One reading of the beginnings is that as a consequence of this conflict, the Vikings were appeased with a grant of land in order to incorporate and command them. Flodoard of Reims tells us that the Vikings had been granted the lands around Rouen had some clip ago been given to the Northmen on history of the pledges of Charles who had promised them the comprehensiveness of the state. Flodoard s history is of import because it appears to give a modern-day position of the period. He was a canon of Reims, and wrote his annals from c. 925 until his decease in 966. The lone job is that he was some distance from Normandy, and the history of Normandy was non his chief concern.It is clear from his history that the Vikings and the Franks were in changeless battle. In 925, Flodoard records that the Normans of Rouen broke the pact which they had one time made and devastated the territories pagi of Beauvais and Amiens. Those citizens of Amiens who were flying were burned by a fire for which they were ill-prepared. The Franks responded by looting Rouen they set fire to manors, stole cowss and even killed s ome of the Normans. Count Herbert led another force against the Vikings towards the E, and surrounded them in a cantonment on the coast.A A It was this actually same cantonment, situated on the seashore and called Eu that the Franks surrounded. They broke through the bulwark by which the cantonment was surrounded in forepart of its walls and weakening the wall, climbed all. Once they had won ownership of the town by contending, they so slaughtered all the males and put fire to its munitions. Some, nevertheless, escaped and took ownership of a certain neighbouring island. But the Franks attacked and captured it, although with a greater hold than when they had seized the town. After the Normans, who had been continuing their lives by contending as best they could, had seen what had happened and had let steal any hope of endurance, some plunged themselves into the moving ridges, some cut their pharynxs and some were killed by Frankish blades, while others died by their ain arms. And in this manner, one time everyone had been destroyed and an hideous sum of loot had been pillaged, the Franks returned to their district. This graphic description gives historians a sense of the force of the age. The Vikings were ravening all across the northern coastal parts of Francia, though Neustria does look to be the chief country of their colony. However, they were surely non confined to this country, or prepared to accept its boundaries. In 937, Flodoard tells us, The Bretons pull away to their fatherland after their long peregrinations fought in frequent conflicts with the Normans, who had invaded the district which had belonged to them, next to their ain. They ended up the stronger in many of these conflicts and reclaimed their ain district. A Rollo is mentioned in 925 as princeps ( leader ) of the Northmen at Rouen. Although non mentioned at the clip, grounds from the 918 charter strongly suggests that the Norman chroniclers are right in stating that Rollo led the gr ound forces from the start. However, Dudo s mention to the Treaty of St Clair-sur-Epte is unsubstantiated and should be dismissed as undependable. Dudo was besides misdirecting when depicting the footings of the colony. The granting of the land from the river Epte runs with the other beginnings, but the granting of Brittany does non. Neither does the scene of the arrant wilderness clasp true if the land granted by Charles to the Vikings was uncultivated by the plowshare, wholly deprived of herds of cowss and flocks of sheep and lacking in human life , so why do Norse place-names merely form a minority of all place-names throughout Normandy? Entertaining though Dudo s narrative may be, his history, and those of his followings and impersonators, can non be trusted for the early history of Normandy and historiographers must vacate themselves to set uping a few bare facts in the thick of ulterior deformations.The extension of Normandy s boundary lines can be seen in Flodoard s hist ory. A King Ralph conceded Bayeux and Maine Cinomannis et Baiocae in 925 harmonizing to Flodoard, though there are uncertainties about the grant of Maine. Later in 933, the Normans were given Avranchin and Cotentin. Excluding Maine, this established Normandy in the approximative signifier that it existed in 1066. A The Cotentin peninsula was besides settled by Vikings independently of the Vikings under Rollo at Rouen. These early old ages were violent times. The Normans were eer warring, contending with the Franks in 923, but chiefly concerned with spread outing their ain domain of influence. The people of Bayeux revolted against Viking regulation in 925, a twelvemonth after they had been transferred to the ascertain of the counts of Rouen. Dudo recalls a rebellion against William Longs record by a certain Riulf ferociously filled with ill-famed perfidiousness .Against all the emphasiss and the strains, against internal rebellion and external menaces, Normandy had secured its place by the center of the tenth-century and, though its security was threatened many times, the Norman district was strongly governed and able to throw off its enemies. This might possibly take us to see the pacts between the Franks and the Vikings as more important than they were at the clip. All the grounds suggests that the boundaries were comparatively unstable. Agreements were made, and Vikings baptised, but these baptisms frequently proved impermanent personal businesss. In the 920s, the archbishops of Rouen and Reims both wrote letters on the topic of Vikings who remained heathen despite holding converted. Herveus of Reims asked the Pope What should be done when they have been baptised and re-baptised, and after their baptism continue to know in heathen manner, and in the mode of heathens kill Christians, slaughter priests, and, offering forfeits to graven images, eat what has been offered? There is small grounds for the widespread debut of Norse establishments or life sty le. Although in 1013 Duke Richard II welcomed a group of Vikings at Rouen, excessively much should non be read into this. The leaders, Richard and Olaf, may hold felt some commonalty, but this can non be discovered. Merely as Frankish Lords and male monarchs had welcomed Vikings and baptised them as Christians, in the hope of change overing them into a friend and non doing them an enemy, so Richard did with Olaf and his Vikings. Olaf had ravaged Brittany, but had allowed himself to be converted by Richard. The Normans were truly now more Franks than Scandinavians. Dudo claims that at the clip of William Longsword, Scandinavian address was disused at Rouen, and it is so credibly that the native lingua was shortly adopted. On the Eve of the first Crusade, the Norman knight Bohemond was able to inquire, rhetorically, Are we non Franks? How does archeological and place-name grounds aid?The land divisions in Normandy appear to hold remained unchanged from the Frankish to the Norman era s. Jacques Le Maho s survey of the Pays de Caux shows a perseverance of seigneurial abodes, and it has been argued that there was greater continuity in this part than in other parts of Francia. The Vikings did convey bondage with them, but this did non last beyond the first century of business. The Normans seems to hold been extremely integrated with the Franks. One piece of grounds for this is the Fecamp coin host, including some coins struck at batchs in Cologne, Arles and Pavia. In Scandinavia, Norman coins discontinue to look in hosts after the early eleventh century, looking alternatively in Francia and Italy. This suggests a continuance of merchandising links with Scandinavia for a piece, but with a steadily increasing Norman accent on contacts with the continent. Frankish justness was adopted the Norse thing did non go established.The survey of place-names provides an penetration into early Normano-Viking colony. The comprehensive survey undertaken by Jean Adigard des Gautr ie tells the narrative of the Viking inflow. Taking all place-names with a possible or definite Norse influence, it can be seen that these are particularly legion in the Cotentin peninsula and along the seashore, with another big bunch in the Pays de Caux. They were besides legion all along the great invasion path that was the Seine and down the other rivers as keen grounds of the Vikings transporting on their raiding, going by ship across sea and along rivers.It seems rather likely that when Rollo had his territorial claims to Neustrian March recognised, he based his administration around a coastal group of colonies already in being due to the activities of other Vikings over a figure of old ages. However, Norse place-names neer formed a local bulk over preexistent Frankish names, even in the countries of highest Norse place-name denseness. One account for this is the fleet acceptance of the local lingua by the Normans.Frank Stentonhttp //www.manshead.beds.sch.uk/History/AS and A Level/The Normans in Europe/Normandy/Founding Normandy/when_did_the_vikings_become_norm.htm _ftn10 made a good point when he compared place-names in Normandy and the English Danelaw. He pointed out that place-names with Viking personal name elements besides had Norse postfixs, for illustration Grimsby the Viking personal name Grim and the postfix -by, the Norse word for small town. He compared this to Normandy, where place-names that have Viking personal names really frequently have native terminations, for illustration, A Gremonville, the stoping of which comes from the Latin Villa. The former indicates a big colony of Vikings, who named topographic points in their ain lingua. The latter might merely demo that while the Viking incomers founded and took over topographic points, it was the local population who really named these topographic points. This could be an indicant of the extent of the Viking colony in Normandy.Archaeological grounds can state us small about early colony. Patrick Perik, analyzing the grounds found around the lower Seine, admits that the archeological certification is singularly thin. There is grounds for Norse presence Viking blades and axes have been found, although Perin points out that despite two discoveries in the land that were likely buried as portion of a funeral, the weaponries found were all in the river. While this shows that Vikings were present here, it is non clear whether the discoveries are chiefly from colonies or chiefly from marauding hosts before the colony epoch. This grounds adds little to our cognition. It is clear that Northmen were present in Normandy for a long clip, but the archeology is scarce and can non be pinpointed in clip to give a clearer image of the early old ages of the Viking colony. The deficiency of discoveries does non problem David Bates unduly, though. If an extended colonization can be argued for in England despite the absence seizure of important archeological discoveries, so the same decision seems executable for Normandy. The deficiency of Viking discoveries does non automatically dismiss a ample Viking colony, but if this was the instance so the colonists really rapidly adopted Frankish imposts.Whatever the size of the colony, there is another argument on the velocity of integrating. Whichever manner we turn , writes Ralph Davies, we have to acknowledge that the Viking edict of Rollo and his comrades was something rather different from the Norman society of the 11th century. The one developed from the other, but the development was non effectual until the two races had merged and the Northmen had, for all practical intents, become Frenchmen. The degree of integrating is hard to state, and David Bates and Eleanor Searle keep different positions on this. Bates believes that the Viking incomers rapidly became integrated into the native society, so that they had shortly adopted Frankish manners and establishments. Searle s place is that they remained self-co nsciously Viking until the mid-eleventh century.The grounds for this period is patchy and frequently inconclusive. The early history of Normandy can be told magisterially merely in really au naturel and apparent footings. Tempting though it is to utilize more expansive and colorful Norman paperss, these tell us more about the demands of the developing Norman body politic than about its early history. For the period he records, 923-966, Flodoard of Reims seems to be a dependable beginning, though his chief focal point is non Normandy. As for the Norse impact on Normandy, there does non look to hold been an overpowering turbulence. Norse linguas appear non to hold been spoken more than three coevalss after the colony. Administrative territories were kept integral, estates seem to hold survived, and on the whole the Normans ruled through Frankish-style establishments. But Michel de Bouardhttp //www.manshead.beds.sch.uk/History/AS and A Level/The Normans in Europe/Normandy/Founding Nor mandy/when_did_the_vikings_become_norm.htm _ftn14 warns against the simple premise of continuity merely because of a deficiency of institutional alteration. He talks of the energy, the effectivity of ducal power in Normandy and warns that we should neer bury the human factor in all this. Surely, Normandy grew as a power once the Vikings had taken control. There is grounds here for both continuity and discontinuity. Since the beginnings tell us so small, it is a argument that will be difficult to decide.

The Lust Lizard of Melancholy Cove Chapter 32~33

Thirty-twoCatfish and Es circulateeThat was a serious guitar, Catfish said. He had his blazonry around Estelle, who had pressed her face to his chest when the monster attacked Winston Krauss.I didnt realize, Estelle said. I didnt think it would do that.Catfish stroked her hair. That was a good political machine too. That car neer broke.Estelle pushed Catfish away and looked in his eyes. You knew, didnt you?What I knew is that boy wanted to get up close to a sea monster and thats what he got. Case you didnt notice, he was happy when it happened.What now?I think we ought to get you home, girl. You got some paintings gonna come out of this.Home? Are you coming with me?I aint got no car to go anyw present. I guess I am.Youre going to stay? Youre not afraid of losing the Blues and getting content?Catfish grinned, and there was that g hoar tooth with the eighth strain cut in it, glistening in the morning sunshine. Dragon d sensation ate my car, my guitar, my amp girl, I got me enoug h Blues to last a good long time. Im thinkin Ill write me some new songs while you makin your paintings.Id ilk that, Estelle said. Id standardized to paint the Blues.Long as you dont go cuttin your ear off like old Vincent. A man finds a one-e bed woman stone unattractive.Estelle pulled him tight. Ill do my best.Course, there was a woman I knowed down Memphis way, name of Sally, had only one leg. Called her integrity Leg SallyI dont want to hear it.What you wanna hear?I want to hear the door closing behind us, the fire crackleware in the stove, and the teakettle on the dot coming to a whistle while my lovin man picks out Walkin Mans Blues on a National steel guitar.You easy, Catfish said.I intellection you liked that, she said, and she took his spidery hand in hers and led him up all over the bluff to find a ride home.Theo and MollyTheo had never felt quite so overwhelmed in his entire life. He sensed that the excitement and the danger of it all was over, but he still felt as if a animal every bit as intimidating as the one that had retributory sunk into the sea was looming over him. He didnt know if he had a job, or for that matter a home, since his cabin had been part of his pay. He didnt even do his bong collection and victory garden to crawl into. He was confused and scare by what had just happened, but not relieved that it was over. He stood there, not ten feet from where Molly Michon was standing in the surf, and he had no idea what the oddment of his life had to offer him.Hey, he called. You okay?He watched her nod without turning around. The waves were breaking in front of her and foam and sea-weed was splashing up over her thighs, to that extent she stood there solid, staring out to sea.You going to be okay?Without turning, she said, I havent been okay for years. Ask anybody.Matter of opinion. I think youre okay.Now she looked over her berm at him, her hair in a tangle from the wind, tear tracks down her face. Really?Im a huge fan.You had never heard of my movies until you came to my trailer, had you?Nope. Im a huge fan, though.She moody and walked out of the surf toward him, and a pull a face was breaking there on her face. A smile with too much history to it, but a smile nonetheless.The narrator says you did good, she said.The narrator? Theo found himself smiling too, as close to crying as he had come since his father had died, but smiling nonetheless.Yeah, its this voice I hear when I dont take my meds for a while. Hes kind of a prick, but hes got a better sense of judgment than I do.She was right there in front of him now looking up at him, a hand on her hip, a challenge in that movie-star smile looking to a greater extent like Kendra the Warrior Babe than she ever had in the posters, the five-inch-long scar standing glorious over her left breast, sea urine and grime streaking her body, a look in her eyes that comes from ceremonial your future get nuked repeatedly. She took his breath away.Do you think the three of us could go out to dinner sometime?Im on the rebound, you know?His heart sank. I understand.She walked around him and started up the bluff. He followed her, understanding for the first time how the pilgrims had felt following the ocean Beast to the cave.I didnt say no, Molly said. I just thought you ought to know. The narrator is warning me not to talk about my ex over dinner.His heart soared. I think a lot of people are going to be talking about your ex.Youre not intimidated?Of course. But not by him.The narrator says its a bad idea. Says the two of us purge together might make one good loser.Wow, he is a prick.Ill get some meds from Dr. Val and hell go away.Youre sure thats good idea?Yeah, she said, turning pricker to him again before climbing up to where the pilgrims waited. Id like to be alone with you.SkinnerWhat the man in the drivers seat didnt seem to understand was that as far-off as this Mercedes was concerned, Skinner was the alpha male. The man smelled of fear and anger and aggression, as well as gunpowder and sweat, and Skinner didnt like him from the moment he got into the car Skinners new mobile territory. So Skinner had to show him, and he did so in the traditional way, by clamping his jaws over the Challengers throat and postponement for him to take a submissive posture. The man had struggled and even hit Skinner, but hadnt said bad-dog, bad-dog, so Skinner just growled and tightened his jaws until he tasted blood and the man was still.Skinner was still waiting for the Challenger to submit when the Tall computerized tomography opened the car door.Good dog, Skinner. Good dog, Theo said.Get this fucking animal off me, the Challenger said.Skinner wagged his bathroom and tightened his jaws until the Challenger made a gurgling sound. The Tall Guy scratched his ears and put some metal on the Challengers paws.Let go now, Skinner, the Tall Guy said. Ive got him.Skinner allow go and licked Theos face before the const fit dragged the sheriff out onto the ground and stood on the back of his neck with one foot.The Tall Guy tasted like lizard spit. That was strange. Skinner considered it a moment, indeed his pooch attention span ran out and he bounded out of the car to go see what the Food Guy was doing in the back of the truck. The Tall Guys female was breaking out the back window of the truck with a metal stick. Skinner barked at her, trying to tell her not to hurt the Food Guy.Good GuysIs the creature still there? Gabe asked Molly as he climbed out of the back of the Suburban. Skinner was frisking and jumping on him, and with the handcuffs he couldnt ward off the damp affection. Down, boy. Down.No, hes gone, Molly said as she helped Val and Howard out of the Suburban. She nodded to Val. Hi, Doc. I think Ive had an episode or something. Youll have to debrief me in session or something.Valerie Riordan nodded. Ill check my calendar.Theo came around the back of the Mercedes. You guys okay?You have your key? Gab e asked, turning his back to Theo to show the handcuffs.We heard shots, Val said. Did?One of the SWAT team is dead. Burton shot him. A few of your patients are scraped and bruised, but theyll be okay. Winston Krauss was eaten.Eaten? The color ran out of Vals face.Long story, Val, Theo said. Mavis set it all up after you guys left. Catfish and Estelle came in and drew the monster out. Winston was sort of the bait.Oh my god Val said. She said something about my not being in trouble.Theo held his finger to his lips to shush her, then nodded to where Sheriff Burton lay on the ground. It never happened, Val. None of it. I dont know a thing. He spun her around and unlocked her handcuffs. Then did the same for Gabe and Howard.The gaunt restaurateur seemed more morose than usual. I had really hoped to lay eyes on the creature.Me too, said Gabe, putting his arm around Valerie.Sorry, Theo said. To Val he said, The reporters from those helicopters are going to be here in a few minutes. If I we re you, Id get out of here. He handed her the keys to the Mercedes. The district attorney is sending a deputy to pick up Burton, so Im going to stay here. Will you give Molly a ride back into town?Of course, Val said. What are you going to tell the reporters?I dont know, Theo said. traverse everything, I guess. It depends on what they ask and what they got on tape. Having lived most my life in denial, I may be perfectly suited for dealing with them.Im sorry I was Im sorry I doubted your abilities, Theo.So did I, Val. Ill call you guys and let you know whats going on.Gabe called Skinner and they loaded into the Mercedes, leaving Theo and Molly facing each other. Theo looked at his shoes. I guess Ill be seeing you.She stretched up and kissed him on the cheek. Then without a word she crawled into the back of the Mercedes with Howard and Skinner and closed the door.Theo watched them back away, then turn and chieftain across the pasture and out of the cattle gate.Youre going down with me, Crowe Burton screamed from the ground.Theo spotted something shiny lying in the grass near the back of the Suburban and went over to it. It was Mollys broadsword. He felt a smile breaking out as he picked it up and went over to where Burton was lying.You have the right to remain silent, Theo said. I bespeak you exercise that right. Immediately. Theo plunged the sword into the ground half an inch from Burtons face and watched the sheriffs eyes go wide.Thirty-threeWinterWinter in Pine Cove is a pause, a timeout, an extended coffee break. A slowness comes over the town and people stop their cars in the street to talk with a passing neighbor without curse about a tourist honking his horn so he can get on with his relaxing vacation (damn it). Waiters and hotel clerks go to part-time shifts and money slows to a creep. Couples spend their nights at home in front of the fireplace as the smell of rain-washed wood smoke fills the air, and single people resolve to move someplace where life is a full-time sport.Winter near the shore is cold. The wind kicks up a salty mist and elephant seals come to shore to trumpet and vallecula and birth their pups. Retired people put sweaters on their lap dogs and drag them down the street on retractable leashes in a nightly parade of doggie humiliation. Surfers don their wetsuits against the chill of storm waves and white sharks adjust their diets to in-clude shrink-wrapped dude-snacks on fiberglass crackers. But the chill is crisp and forgiving and settles in a way so that the towns collective metab-olism can slow into semihibernation without a shock.At least thats the way it is most winters. later the coming of the Sea Beast, winter was a juggernaut, a party, an wrath and a windfall. News footage from the helicopters was beamed out over satellites and Pine Cove displaced Roswell, New Mexico, as the number one crackpot travel destination. There wasnt much on the tapes, just a crowd of people gathered on the shore and the fuz zy image of something large in the water, but with the footprints and the eyewitness accounts, it was enough. Shops filled with cheesy ser-pent souvenirs and H.P.s coffee shop added to the menu a sandwich called the Theosaurus, which was the official scientific name of the Sea Beast (coined by biologist Gabriel Fenton). The hotels filled, the streets congested, and Mavis Sand actually had to hire a second bartender to help serve the im-ported wackos.Estelle Boyet opened her own gallery on Cypress Street where she sold her new series of paintings enigmatically authorize Steve, as well as the new Catfish Jefferson CD entitled The What Do I Do Now That Im Happy? Blues.As the story of the Sea Beast spread and was sensationalized, interest rose in an obscure B-movie actress named Molly Michon. Discs and videocassettes of the Warrior Babe series were remastered and rereleased to an enthusiastic audience, and the Screen Actors Guild came down on the producers like an avenging accountant angel to capture a piece of the profits for Molly.Valerie Riordans practice stabilized as she struck a balance between therapy and medication and she was able to schedule a sabbatical to join her fianc?, Gabe Fenton, on an oceanographic expedition aboard a Scripps vessel to look for evidence of the Theosaurus in the deep trenches off California.After he testified against John Burton, putting him away for life, winter settled on Theophilus Crowe like a warm blessing. In the second month of his recovery, he know that his addiction to marijuana had been nothing more than a response to boredom. Like the child who whines away a summer day because theres nothing to do, but makes no effort to actually do anything, Theo had simply lacked the ambition to entertain himself. Sharing his life with Molly solved the problem, and Theo found that although he was often exhausted by the demands of his job and his lover, he was never bored. Mollys trailer was moved to the edge of the ranch by his cab in. Every morning they shared a hearty breakfast pizza at her place. In the evening, they ate dinner on his cable spool table. She answered his calls while he was at work, and he ran interference with the geeky fans who were rabid enough to want her out at the ranch. Not a day passed that he did not tell Molly how special she was to him, and as time passed, the narrator in her doubtfulness fell silent and never spoke again.There was no winter in the deep submarine trench off California, two miles down. Everything was as it had been a dark pressurized sameness where the Sea Beast lay by his black smoker, grieving for love lost. He stopped grazing on deep water worms that grew on the rocks and his great body began to waste away under the weight of the water and the years. He had resolved never to move again to lie there until his great heart stopped and with it the throb of heartbreak when sensor cells along his flanks picked up a signal. Something he had not felt for half a centu ry, the sense of touch of a creature he thought he would never feel again. He flipped his tail and shook off the crust of loneliness that had settled over him, and that organ buried deep beneath his reptile brain picked up a message coming from the female. Roughly translated, it said, Hey, sailor, want to get lucky?